Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Indirect Questions

Interrogatives in Dependent Clauses

–Do you know where I can cut off the water? (correct)


This construction can be troublesome for learners of English, because there is a tendency to make the dependent clause (where I can cut off...) a question as well:


–Do you know where can I cut off the water? (incorrect)


Both do you know and where can I cut off the water are legitimate questions when used separately. However, when combined in a single sentence the main clause (Do you know...) carries the full weight of the interrogative.


Here are some additional examples:


–Do you see it? Where is it?
–>Do you see where it is?

–Do you know when? When does he arrive?
–>Do you know when he arrives?

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Parts of Speech