Expressing Opposition

Here are some ways to show opposition when the result is the opposite of what you might expect:


1. ADVERB CLAUSES
even though
although
though


–Even though it was hot, we wore our coats.


2. CONJUNCTIONS
but ... anyway
but ... still
yet ... still


–It was cold, but we still went swimming.


3. PREPOSITIONS
despite
in spite of


–They went skiing despite the warm temperatures.


Here are words that show direct opposition:


1. ADVERB CLAUSES
whereas
while


–Paul is tall, whereas Richard is short.
–While Sue is industrious, Marie is lazy.


2. CONJUNCTION
but

–The travel agent is tired, but she is still working.


3. TRANSITIONS
however
on the other hand


–Carole is beautiful; however, she doesn't dress very well.


Whereas and while are used to show direct opposition; it does not make any difference which idea comes first and which second; the same rule applies for but / however / on the other hand.